Cold-finished steel round bar, cut
1018 is the default. Low carbon, machines clean, welds without drama, and takes a case if you need one. Pick it for spacers, shafts that see no real torque, fixture pins, standoffs and anything you plan to weld to a frame.
1045 is medium carbon. It is harder to cut, stronger as drawn, and responds to induction or flame hardening. Use it for shafts with a keyway, pins that take shock, and wear parts. Do not weld it without preheat; we see cracked 1045 brackets every few months from shops that treated it like 1018.
Both come cold-drawn, so the diameter is close to nominal and the surface is bright. Round and flat from 1/4 to 3 in. Each blank leaves sawn square, deburred at both ends, with the cut length written on the piece so nobody has to guess which pile is the 4-1/2 and which is the 4-3/4.
- Alloys
- 1018, 1045 cold-drawn
- Sections
- Round and flat
- Size range
- 1/4 to 3 in
- Length tolerance
- +1/16 in, −0
- End condition
- Bandsawn, deburred both ends
- Marking
- Cut length in paint marker
- Price basis
- Per foot cut plus a per-cut charge